A pink bra, flat lay on a light gray background
A design & cultural history

The History of the Brassiere

From the whalebone corset to the wireless bralette: how a length of pink ribbon and two handkerchiefs, tied together on the eve of a debutante ball in 1910, grew into one of the most engineered — and most contested — garments a person can own.

Explore the timeline See how it's built
Where to start

Four ways to explore the story

Each section stands on its own — dip into the invention story, the mechanics of the garment itself, a century of changing silhouettes, or the moments the bra made headlines.

The short version

A garment reinvented every generation

Women wore some form of bust support — strips of cloth, corset covers, "bust improvers" — for centuries before the word "brassiere" entered the Oxford English Dictionary in 1911. The modern two-cup bra as most people would recognize it took shape between the 1870s and the 1930s, through the work of designers like Herminie Cadolle in Paris and, most famously, a 19-year-old New York socialite named Mary Phelps Jacob, who improvised one from two handkerchiefs and a ribbon rather than wear a whalebone corset under a sheer gown.

Every decade since has added something: adjustable straps and underwire in the 1920s, standardized cup sizing in the 1930s, elastic and spandex in the 1950s, the sports bra in 1977, molded T-shirt cups in the 1990s. The result is a garment with a surprisingly deep engineering history — and an equally deep cultural one.

Read the full timeline →
1898 corset advertisement, Ladies' Home Journal

1898 corset advertisement, Ladies' Home Journal — the era the bra was invented to replace.